{"id":835,"date":"2016-01-26T12:06:28","date_gmt":"2016-01-26T12:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vedkabhed.com\/index.php\/2016\/01\/26\/taqiyya-and-kitman-deception-to-propagate-islam\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T06:41:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T06:41:40","slug":"taqiyya-and-kitman-deception-to-propagate-islam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vedkabhed.com\/index.php\/2016\/01\/26\/taqiyya-and-kitman-deception-to-propagate-islam\/","title":{"rendered":"Taqiyya and Kitman: Deception to propagate Islam?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.loonwatch.com\/2010\/08\/silencing-spencer-taqiyya-and-kitman-are-part-of-judeo-christian-belief\/\">Loonwatch.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Part of the grandiose anti-Muslim conspiracy theory espoused by Islamophobes today includes the idea that Muslims are, in the words of Robert Spencer, involved in \u201clarge scale deception campaigns today.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Spencer dedicates chapter 6 of his book <em>The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam (and the Crusades<\/em>) to convince his readers that Islamic law allows for and even encourages lying \u201cif it fosters the growth of Islam.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> In this manner, moderate Muslim-Americans are cast away as \u201cstealth jihadists\u201d, who are simply using deception to further their belligerent faith.\u00a0 Any Muslim who says otherwise is accused of lying.\u00a0 When moderate Muslims express their peaceful views, these are dismissed as \u201cdeception campaigns.\u201d\u00a0 On the other hand, when extremist and fundamentalist Muslims express their belligerent views, these are accepted as being \u201c<em>real <\/em>Islam.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#Is-Lying-Acceptable-in-Certain-Circumstances\">1. Is Lying acceptable in certain circumstances?<\/a><br \/>\n1.1 <a href=\"#man-speaking-wife\">Man speaking to his wife to make her happy<\/a><br \/>\n1.2 <a href=\"#lying-to-reconcile\">Lying in order to reconcile people<\/a><br \/>\n1.3 <a href=\"#Lying-war\">Lying in times of War<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n2. <a href=\"#Lying-to-Unbelievers\">Lying to Unbelievers<br \/>\n2.1 <\/a><a href=\"#constitutes-war\">What constitutes war?<br \/>\n2.2 <\/a><a href=\"#stealing-phone-time\">Stealing phone time from a Kaafir [Unbeliever] State<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. <a href=\"#Lying-about-the-religion\">Lying about the Religion<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n4. <a href=\"#Lying-further-religion\">Lying to further the Religion<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n5. <a href=\"#Taqiyya-and-Kitman\">Taqiyya and Kitman<br \/>\n<\/a>5.1 <a href=\"#save-life\">Can we lie to save lives?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6. <a href=\"#Showing-friendship-to-disbelievers\">Showing friendship to disbelievers Outwardly but not Inwardly?<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n7 <a href=\"#Kol-Nidre\">Kol Nidre<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n8. <a href=\"#Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Is-Lying-Acceptable-in-Certain-Circumstances\"><\/a>Is Lying acceptable in certain circumstances?<\/h3>\n<p>The Prophet Muhammad repeatedly commanded his followers to be truthful.\u00a0 Lying is no small sin in Islam, and in fact leads to Hell.\u00a0 Robert Spencer himself acknowledges as much, saying:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Muhammad minced no words about the necessity of telling the truth: \u201cIt is obligatory for you to tell the truth, for truth leads to virtue and virtue leads to Paradise, and the man who continues to speak the truth and endeavors to tell the truth is eventually recorded as truthful with Allah, and beware of telling of a lie for telling of a lie leads to obscenity and obscenity leads to Hell-Fire, and the person who keeps telling lies and endeavors to tell a lie is recorded as a liar with Allah.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There are dozens of other Prophetic traditions that say the same.<\/p>\n<p>However, Spencer argues in his book that while lying is generally prohibited, \u201cIslam allows for lying\u2026in certain circumstances.\u201d\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> Having established this, Spencer boldly entitles the chapter \u201cIslamic Law: Lie, Steal, and Kill,\u201d arguing that Islam is the one religion on earth that advocates lying.\u00a0 On the same page, Robert Spencer opposes \u201cthe idea that Islam shares the general moral outlook of Judaism and Christianity.\u201d\u00a0 In particular, \u201cIslam doesn\u2019t have a moral code analogous to the Ten Commandments.\u201d\u00a0 By this, he means to say that the religion of Islam does not hold fast to the 9th Commandment, which prohibits lying: \u201cThou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Before we proceed, it should be very clear that it is Robert Spencer himself who opens up the chapter by comparing the Judeo-Christian belief system to Islam.\u00a0 Therefore, when we question this comparison, let our opponents not cry \u201c<em>tu quoque, tu qouque!<\/em>\u201d as they always do whenever we point out their bold-faced hypocrisy and double standards.\u00a0 What Spencer is saying is quite clear: unlike other religions, Judaism and his own Christianity in particular, Islam advocates lying in certain circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>The revelation, that Islam allows for lying in certain circumstances, is supposed to shock the mind. <em>Ohmigosh, how could a religion sanction lying!?<\/em> But if we move past sanctimonious outrage, we realize that any moral code, be it based in religious faith or atheistic humanism, should allow for lying <em> in certain circumstances<\/em>.\u00a0 That\u2019s the most obvious thing in the world.\u00a0 If, for example, the Nazis knock on your door and ask you \u201care you hiding any Jews in your attic?\u201d, would Robert Spencer demand you to be truthful and say \u201cyes\u201d?\u00a0 In that circumstance, lying should not only be allowed, but encouraged or even obligated.\u00a0 A moral code that did not allow for a lie in this circumstance would be highly flawed. This is simply common sense.\u00a0 No moral code, be it religious or otherwise, ought to command honesty <em>without exception<\/em>.\u00a0 It\u2019s common sense that there should be some exceptions to truth-telling.<\/p>\n<p>In Islam, the Prophet Muhammad allowed for three (and only three) exceptions to the rule of truth-telling:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Lying is not permitted except in three cases: (1) a man\u2019s speaking to his wife to make her happy; (2) lying at times of war; (3) and lying in order to reconcile between people. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Let us review each of these scenarios one by one.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"man-speaking-wife\"><\/a>A Man&#8217;s speaking to his wife to make her happy<\/h3>\n<p>Under Islamic law, a husband is permitted to lie to his wife if she asks him \u201cdo I look beautiful?\u201d\u00a0 So as not to hurt her feelings, the husband may claim she is the most beautiful woman on earth, even if in reality she looks horribly ugly.\u00a0 This permission is given to the husband, argue Islamic jurists, to safeguard the woman\u2019s feelings.\u00a0 It would be cruel, they say, to be honest in this case. (One cannot help but be reminded of the epic <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3Dcdy3orO6tQA\">Geico commercial<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Lest our opponents, the self-proclaimed defenders of the Judeo-Christian tradition, doth protest too much, let us note that the Jewish tradition itself discussed <em>this very situation<\/em> in none other than the Talmud.\u00a0 In the book entitled <em>The Book of Jewish Values<\/em>, Rabbi Joseph Telushkin says:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p><strong>When, If Ever, Is It Permitted to Lie? (2): Judaism and White Lies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Talmud records an unusual debate between the houses of Hillel and Shammai concerning the words celebrants should sing when dancing in front of a newly married woman. According to the House of Hillel, the dancers should chant the same words in front of all brides: \u201cWhat a beautiful and graceful bride!\u201d Their opponents, the House of Shammai, disagree. \u201cIf she is lame or blind, are you going to say of her, \u2018What a beautiful and graceful bride?\u2019 Does not the Torah command, \u2018Stay away from falsehood?\u2019\u201d (Exodus 23:7) They thus oppose reciting a standard formula; rather, each bride should be described \u201cas she is\u201d (see Ketubot 17a). <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The opinion of the house of Hilel, that a lie should be uttered in this case, became \u201caccepted as Jewish law\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Hillel\u2019s position is accepted as Jewish law.\u00a0 One praises the beauty of all brides.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Rabbi Telushkin continues:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>If somebody at a party asks you how they look, and you think they don\u2019t look well at all, a blunt statement of what you feel may cause the person terrible discomfort, and accomplish no good whatsoever\u2026There are indeed times when a petty lie is preferrable to an ugly truth. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Christians have also debated this topic.\u00a0 Professor Michael Heiser, an instructor at the <em>MEMRA Institute for Biblical &amp; Ancient Studies<\/em> and Academic Editor for <em>Bible Study Magazine<\/em>, argues that the 9th Commandment does not prohibit <em>all <\/em>lies.\u00a0 In a post entitled <a href=\"http:\/\/michaelsheiser.com\/TheNakedBible\/2010\/03\/lying-and-deception\/\">Lies and Deception<\/a>, this professor gives his Biblical view that \u201cdeception\u201d is sanctioned in certain circumstances:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Let\u2019s think about some real life situations. I do not believe the ninth commandment was given to force full, exhaustively detailed \u201ctruth telling\u201d to questions like the following:<\/p>\n<p>1. Do I look fat in this dress?<br \/>\n2. Doctor, did my little boy suffer before he died?<br \/>\n3. How do I look?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Not only is deception permitted to a Christian (in certain circumstances, of course), but the Christian God and a Christian prophet (Samuel) engaged in deception.\u00a0 Prof. Heiser writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>In regard to the 1 Samuel 16 incident and the \u201cdoes God lie?\u201d question, I do not think God lied.\u00a0 He did, however, certainly deceive\u2026Samuel also did not lie\u2026But, again, he plainly withheld information and deceived Saul\u2019s men. Both God and Samuel were deceivers in this passage, but neither were liars. God may use deception to punish evil, but he does not lie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Imagine Robert Spencer\u2019s reaction if an Islamic scholar said that God deceives to punish the evil of unbelievers.\u00a0 Just imagine.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"lying-to-reconcile\"><\/a>Lying in order to reconcile people<\/p>\n<p>Another exception in Islam with regard to telling the truth is when it comes to reconciling people.\u00a0 This, argue Muslims, is based on Islam\u2019s emphasis on peace.\u00a0 The Prophet Muhammad said:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p><em>He who makes peace between the people by inventing good information or saying good things, is not a liar. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Islamophobic website <em>ReligionofPeace.com<\/em> mocks this Prophetic saying, arguing that it justifies lying.\u00a0 Yet, these \u201cdefenders of the Judeo-Christian tradition\u201d do not realize that the exact same thing is found in their own religious tradition.\u00a0 Rabbi Telushkin writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>According to Jewish law, one also should not go about telling people critical comments you hear made about them.\u00a0 Indeed, if somebody asks you what another person said about him, you should leave out the negative comments by the other person\u2026<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to trying to reconcile feuding parties, Jewish law is remarkably tolerant of \u201cwhite lies.\u201d\u00a0 Of Aaron, Moses\u2019 brother and Israel\u2019s first high priest, the Rabbis relate that he would utilize untruthful means to make peace between peopel who had fought.\u00a0 He would go to one, telling how sad his adversary was about the dispute, and how ashamed and disheartened he felt.\u00a0 Then he would go to the other and tell him the same thing.\u00a0 As the Midrash concludes, \u201cLater, when the two met, they would embrace and kiss each other\u201d (The Fathers According to Rabbi Nathan 12:3)\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Jewish tradition endorses Aaron\u2019s behavior\u2026In instances of personal feuding, when truth and peace conflict, peace usually should take precedence.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Christian professor <a href=\"http:\/\/michaelsheiser.com\/TheNakedBible\/2010\/03\/lying-and-deception\/\">Dr. Michael Heiser<\/a> recognizes something similar in his own religious belief system:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>The ninth command was not given so evil could progress; it was given to STOP evil. It was not given to force us to hurt people\u2019s feelings or crush their spirit, either. Withholding information is virtuous in these instances for reasons that should be obvious in context.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Will these self-declared \u201cdefenders of the Judeo-Christian tradition\u201d now burn in their own fury?<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"Lying-war\"><\/a>Lying in times of war<\/p>\n<p>It is this third instance of permissible lying that Robert Spencer et al. make the most fuss about, especially the Prophet Muhammad\u2019s statement that \u201cwar is deceit\/deception.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As mentioned by our very own <em> Inconnu<\/em>, the Prophet Muhammad made this statement during the Battle of the Trench.\u00a0 The Confederates were threatening to use their overwhelming numbers to destroy the fledgling Islamic city-state of Medina.\u00a0 They lay siege to the beleaguered city, and the entire religion of Islam was on the brink of being snuffed out entirely.\u00a0 It was in this particular circumstance that a man named Nuaym ibn Masud was instructed by the Prophet Muhammad to break the deadly siege.\u00a0 Nuaym said he could do this, but that \u201cthis requires me to lie.\u201d\u00a0 The Prophet replied with those now infamous words \u201cwar is deception.\u201d And so Nuaym went to the various factions making up the Confederates and convinced them of the supposed disloyalty of their own allies.\u00a0 This sowed discord and disunity in the enemy ranks, which the Muslims capitalized on to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Two things are of note here.\u00a0 First, the fact that Nuaym protested that \u201cthis requires me to lie\u201d implies that he was cognizant of the fact that the Prophet Muhammad and the religion of Islam forbid lying in general.\u00a0 Otherwise, he would not have said it.\u00a0 It thus indicates that the early Muslims were known for their honesty.\u00a0 Second, the context of the statement is imperative to understand:\u00a0 The city of Medina was under siege, and the defenders of the city were heavily outnumbered by a ratio of more than 3:1.\u00a0 This was a situation of \u201cnational importance.\u201d\u00a0 Lives would have been lost had these lies not been said.\u00a0 It is strange that the extreme right-wingers like Robert Spencer can justify the nuclear annihilation of Japanese cities because \u201clives would have been lost\u201d but can\u2019t seem to understand why the Prophet Muhammad justified lying in this particular scenario.\u00a0 Which is worse?\u00a0 Nuclear annihilation or lying?<\/p>\n<p>The idea that it would be necessary to lie during war is so self-explanatory that I feel a bit silly needing to draw this out.\u00a0 But because Robert Spencer makes a great fuss about this, let me go over the top with this.\u00a0 The idea that \u201cwar is deceit\/deception\u201d has been accepted since time immemorial.\u00a0 As our very own Inconnu writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>In fact, \u201cWar is deceit\u201d is one of the oldest military principles in history. It is found in none other than <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinapage.com\/sunzi-e.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Art of War <\/a><\/em>by Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist from the Sixth Century B.C. This book is the oldest military treatise in the world. In Part I, principle No. 18 says:<\/p>\n<p><em>All warfare is based on deception<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This book forms the foundation of modern military thinking, and is listed in the <em>United States Marine Corps Professional Reading Program<\/em>.\u00a0 The book is required reading for CIA officers, and recommended reading for all U.S. military intelligence personnel. \u00a0 The book is required to be stocked in every major military library.\u00a0 Is Robert Spencer being unpatriotic and un-American by criticizing the foundation principle of our U.S. military, namely that \u201call warfare is based on deception\u201d?\u00a0 But Spencer\u2019s double standard is quite clear: it\u2019s OK when Evangelical Christians in the U.S. military believe such a thing, but completely unacceptable if Muslims do.<\/p>\n<p><em>Inconnu <\/em>goes on:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>How about the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/%7Eplomio\/history.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trojan Horse<\/a>, a story from one of the oldest poems in Western Civilization? \u2026Why doesn\u2019t Spencer condemn the Greeks, the Fathers of Western Civilization, for practicing deceit in times of war?<\/p>\n<p>Not only did Sun Tzu write of deception in warfare, but Italian Renaissance thinker <a href=\"http:\/\/www.strategypage.com\/on_point\/2004630.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Niccolo Machiavelli <\/a>wrote:<\/p>\n<p><em>Though fraud in other activities may be detestable, in the management of war it is laudable and glorious, and he who overcomes the enemy by fraud is as much to be praised as he who does by force.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>How about more recent times? During World War II, there was a military operation called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.normandiememoire.com\/NM60Italien\/2_histo2\/histo2_p5_gb.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cOperation Fortitude.\u201d<\/a> It was a disinformation campaign to deceive the Germans about the Normandy invasion:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cFortitude\u201d was the codename given to the decoy (or disinformation) mission mounted by the Allies to deceive the Germans about the date and above all the place of the landings\u2026[The Germans] had to be made to think that a whole group of [Allied] armies was present in Kent, opposite the Pas-de-Calais.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>To deceive the German observation planes\u2026the local estuaries, creeks and harbours were crammed with dummy landing craft, made out of bits and bobs\u2026For the benefit of the Germans, a team of technicians maintained constant radio traffic between totally fictitious units.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Fortitude succeeded beyond anyone\u2019s wildest dreams. Long after June 6<sup>th<\/sup>, Hitler remained convinced that the Normandy Landings were a diversionary tactic to induce him to move his troops away from the Pas-de-Calais<strong>,<\/strong> so that a decisive attack could then be launched there. He therefore kept his best units in readiness there, until the end of July, desperately scanning an empty horizon, while the fate of the war was being decided in Normandy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Joseph Caddell, Lecturer on Military History at North Carolina State University, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.org\/irp\/eprint\/deception.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote<\/a> in 2004:<\/p>\n<p><em>Deception in warfare is probably as old as armed conflict itself. The logic of confusing an adversary is obvious, and the rewards can be realized very quickly.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>On the website of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.au.af.mil\/au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Air University<\/a>, the military education system for the United States Air Force, there is a list of numerous books, documents, and periodicals that chronicle deception in WW I and WW II. Here is just some of the examples of the books written about deception in warfare:<\/p>\n<p><em>Barros, James and Gregor, James. Double Deception: Stalin, Hitler, and the Invasion of Russia. DeKalb, IL, Northern Illinois University Press, 1995. 307 p. <strong>Book call no.: 940.532247 B277d <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Basic Deception and the Normandy Invasion. New York, Garland, 1989. 1 vol. <strong>Book call no.: 940.5485 C873 v.15 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Breuer, William B. Hoodwinking Hitler: The Normandy Deception. Westport, CT, Praeger, 1993. 263 p. <strong>Book call no.: 940.54 B846h <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Breuer, William B. The Secret War with Germany: Deception, Espionage, and Dirty Tricks 1939-1945. Novato, CA, 1988. 318 p. <strong>Book call no.: 940.5485 B846s <\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I think <em>Inconnu <\/em>makes his point very clear, but allow me to give another example:\u00a0 The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/agency\/army\/arcent.htm\">U.S. military<\/a> used deception during the invasion of Iraq:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Its war plan successfully deceived the Iraqis regarding disposition of allied ground forces<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Is Robert Spencer being unpatriotic and un-American for criticizing the U.S.\u2019s tactic of using deception in their invasion of a Muslim-majority country?\u00a0 If the U.S. military can be justified in its use of deception to <em>invade <\/em>and occupy a far weaker country, then how is the Prophet Muhammad to be faulted for using deception during war to <em> defend <\/em>his city-state from attack and destruction by a far superior force?<\/p>\n<p>How about CIA officers trying to infiltrate the ranks of Al-Qaeda?\u00a0 Should they not utilize deceit in order to safeguard their cover?<\/p>\n<p>This is of course a completely absurd line of attack Robert Spencer has employed against Islamic law. But to completely cripple Spencer\u2019s argument, let us once again turn to the Judeo-Christian tradition that Spencer so valiantly defends and promotes in his book.\u00a0 Once again, a familiar pattern emerges: Spencer criticizes something about Islam that is found in his own religious belief system as well.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Menorah: A Monthly Magazine for the Jewish Home<\/em> expounds:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Deception in war\u2026is legitimate according to Jewish law.\u00a0 Joshua used stratagem in capturing the city of Ai (Josh. viii), and the same was copied against Bejamin (Jud. xx).\u00a0 Ehud ben Gera killed Eglon, King of Moab, by disguise and deceit (Jud. iii., 20-22)\u2026In our own times Gen. Fred Funston devised an artful plan to entrap Emilio Aguinaldo.\u00a0 Such deceit, however, is recommended in order to avoid needless bloodshed and hasten peace. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Notice that the excerpt above seems to indicate that deceit is not only <em>permitted <\/em>in Jewish law but <em>recommended <\/em>in times of war.\u00a0 Rabbi Telushkin says the same in his book entitled <em>A Code of Jewish Ethics<\/em>, and even indicates that assassinations by stealth are permitted according to the Bible:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>During a war, one may deceive enemies.\u00a0 The Bible relates how Ya\u2019el, a Kenite woman, invited the fleeing Canaanite general Sisera into her tent: \u201cTurn aside, my Lord, turn aside to me; have no fear,\u201d she told him, before lulling Sisera to sleep and then killing him\u2026The prophetess Deborah praised Ya\u2019el for her deception of Sisera (Judges 5:24-26; see also Judges 4:17-21)<\/p>\n<p>\u2026In short, in the proper circumstances, deception is not only tolerated, but applauded. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In the example of Ya\u2019el and Sisera, we have Biblically-sanctioned treachery and assassination.\u00a0 To bring this topic closer to home for Robert Spencer, let us quote from the Christian tradition.\u00a0 <em>The British and Foreign Evangelical Review <\/em>says of Ya\u2019el and Sisera:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>That there was treachery, is admitted on all hands.\u00a0 The whole question resolves itself into this: Did Sisera deserve to be treacherously dealt with?\u00a0 Was Jael [Ya\u2019el] justified in taking the advantage of him [as] she did? \u2026If the deceptions of war we noticed just now [in the Bible] are not immoral, then we regard Jael\u2019s act as morally defensible\u2026She must use stratagem to kill him. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In a section entitled <em>When Deceptions becomes Legitimate<\/em>, <em>The British and Foreign Evangelical Review<\/em> writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Again, we find in the conquest that the Israelites were directed [by God] to practise certain deceptions upon their enemies\u2026The moral aspect of these cases of deception on the part of God\u2026[are justified by the] general understanding that in such circumstances \u201ceverything is fair\u201d that can secure an advantage\u2026There is no moral delinquency, therefore, in denying the whole truth to men, that is, in practising deception upon them, when it is understood that deception is part of the risk of war. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Should we berate Christians for their belief in lying during war and that \u201c\u2018everything is fair\u2019 that can secure an advantage\u201d?\u00a0 Can one imagine Robert Spencer\u2019s reaction if a Muslim said that \u201ceverything is fair\u201d if it secures an advantage for Islam?<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Hans Martensen, the nineteenth century Catholic bishop who penned the epic book <em>Christian Dogmatics: Compendium of the Doctrines of Christianity<\/em>, writes in his book entitled <em>Christian Ethics<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Mutual deception cannot in this respect be condemned, since both sides are agreed in employing against each not force alone, but craft, together with all the artifices of war. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Dr. Mortensen is stressing an important point here, which I will return to later: <em>deception is mutually expected in war<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, it could be said\u2013using the emotive language of Robert Spencer\u2013that <em>deception in war is part of Christian ethics<\/em>.\u00a0 Christian professor <a href=\"http:\/\/michaelsheiser.com\/TheNakedBible\/2010\/03\/lying-and-deception\/\">Dr. Michael Heiser<\/a> concurs that the \u201cact of deception\u201d and even \u201coutright lie\u201d is tolerated in war, even \u201cHOLY war.\u201d\u00a0 In a post entitled \u201cDoes God lie,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/michaelsheiser.com\/TheNakedBible\/2010\/03\/does-god-lie\/\">Prof. Heiser<\/a> says that God uses deception, and even argues that Jesus himself used deception:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>We know that there are specific statements asserting very clearly that God does not tell lies (e.g., <a href=\"http:\/\/bible.logos.com\/passage\/esv\/Num.%2023.19\">Num. 23:19<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/bible.logos.com\/passage\/esv\/Titus%201.2\">Titus 1:2<\/a>). However, God does use deception.\u00a0 Some of you no doubt will want to define lying so that it includes deception, but that is not only unwise, it puts you (and God) in a theological pickle\u2026Why did Jesus demand deception (withholding the truth) on occasion? Why is that permissible?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Why is it that Robert Spencer takes great offense to the Islamic prophet using deception in war to defend his city-state and religion from being wiped off the map, but on the other hand takes no issue with the Biblical prophet Joshua using deception in war, by the Command of God no less, to invade the city of Ai?\u00a0 In a book entitled <em>The Art of Darkness: Deception and Urban Operations<\/em>, we read:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>In roughly 1200 BC, Joshua captured the city of Ai by means of deception. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The<em> Wiersbe Bible Commentary<\/em>, after citing numerous examples of Biblically sanctioned deception during war, concludes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Many people have been honored for deceiving the enemy during wartime and saving innocent lives, and this was war! <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The gentleman Robert Spencer doth protest too much methinks.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Lying-to-Unbelievers\"><\/a>Lying to Unbelievers<\/h3>\n<p>Robert Spencer has implied in his book and website that Muslims are instructed to be honest only to fellow Muslims, and that they can lie to unbelievers.\u00a0 Says Spencer:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Muhammad minced no words about the necessity of telling the truth\u2026However, as with so many other Islamic principles, this is largely a matter between believers.\u00a0 When it comes to unbelievers\u2013particularly those who are at war with Muslims\u2013Muhammad enunciated a quite different principle: \u201cWar is deceit.\u201d Specifically, he taught that lying was permissible in battle. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As I have said in <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com\/2010\/08\/11\/is-robert-spencer-a-scholar-on-spencer%E2%80%99s-credentials-and-methodology\/\">my previous article<\/a> criticizing Robert Spencer\u2019s methodology, he mixes half-truths (70% of his writings) with outright lies (the remaining 30%).\u00a0 Here is where Spencer slips in a bold-faced lie.\u00a0 (The irony of using deception while writing an article on deception should not be lost.)\u00a0 In the text above, Spencer implies that Muslims don\u2019t have to be honest with non-Muslims.\u00a0 However, the reality is that the Prophet Muhammad never said that a Muslim can lie to a non-Muslim.\u00a0 What he <em>did <\/em>say was:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Lying is not permitted except in three cases: (1) a man\u2019s speaking to his wife to make her happy; (2) lying at times of war; (3) and lying in order to reconcile between people. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Do you see the word \u201cunbeliever\u201d, \u201cnon-Muslim\u201d, or \u201cinfidel\u201d anywhere there?\u00a0 No, no, and no.\u00a0 Lying is permitted during war, and this has nothing to do with being a Muslim or non-Muslim.\u00a0 Being a non-Muslim in this case is merely incidental.\u00a0 Spencer\u2019s insinuation to the contrary is dishonest and\u2026deceitful.\u00a0 Had the Prophet Muhammad wanted to say that lying to unbelievers is permitted, then he would simply have said as much: \u201cLying is not permitted except in three cases\u2026(2) lying to unbelievers.\u201d\u00a0 But he didn\u2019t.\u00a0 And I challenge Spencer to bring forth a single quote from the Quran or the Prophetic traditions saying anything of the sort.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the early Muslims fought a civil war (the Battle of Siffin): Muslims vs. Muslims.\u00a0 And guess what?\u00a0 In this battle, one side used deception to cause discord in the opposing side\u2019s ranks.\u00a0 In Islamic history, this is one of the famous examples of the use of a ploy during battle.\u00a0 To give a modern day example, the fundamentalist Taliban\u2013whom Spencer considers \u201cthe <em>real <\/em>Muslims\u201d\u2013used deception to kill their fellow Muslim, a war hero who led the Northern Alliance. Deception, then, is merely a consequence of war.\u00a0 Spencer is needlessly trying to make this into a Muslim vs. non-Muslim thing, when in fact it is simply a matter of war.\u00a0 When Nuaym ibn Masud said that the ploy would require him to lie, the Prophet Muhammad did not justify it by saying \u201coh well, they are infidels anyways.\u201d\u00a0 Instead, he said that it was a time of war and therefore permissible.\u00a0 The fact that Nuaym even asked indicates that the Muslims at that time did <em>not <\/em>think it was permissible to lie to unbelievers, nor were ever taught such.<\/p>\n<p>The Prophet Muhammad was known by the name of <em>Al-Amin<\/em> (The Trustworthy), and even his greatest enemies did not know of him as a liar.\u00a0 The only \u201clie\u201d they counted against him was his claim to be a prophet of God.\u00a0 Abu Sufyan, the leader of the Quraish (the archenemy of the Muslims at the time), was asked by Heraclius about the Prophet Muhammad\u2019s honesty.\u00a0 Heraclius asked: \u201cHave you ever accused him of telling lies?\u2026Does he break his promises?\u201d\u00a0 To both these questions, Abu Sufyan was forced to respond in the negative.\u00a0\u00a0 The Prophet Muhammad was known as being honest to all, regardless of religion.\u00a0 Muslims today remember him as being honest to both Muslims and non-Muslims, which indicates that the religion of Islam honors honesty towards all human beings, irrespective of religious affiliation.<\/p>\n<p>The Quran repeatedly mentions that the believers are those who stay honest to their oaths with the non-Muslims, and criticizes the Quraish idolaters for their failure to live up to their word.\u00a0 After the battle of Uhud, the Muslims enter into a degrading peace treaty with the non-Muslims, and the Prophet Muhammad not only lives up to his side of the bargain, but also says that he does not even want to give a hint of not being honest to the agreement.\u00a0 The Prophet was entrusted on numerous occasions with the wealth of non-Muslims, and he never violated or usurped their belongings.\u00a0 And in the capacity of a merchant, he was just and honest with non-Muslims when it came to business transactions.\u00a0 One could certainly argue that the Prophet Muhammad\u2019s purported honesty may be a thing of legend, i.e. Islamic hagiography, but this is irrelevant: what is important here is that Muslims remember the Prophet as being honest to non-Muslims, a fact that indicates that Islam values honesty towards all human beings, including those outside the faith.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, Spencer has used deception to craft his argument, trying to conflate being non-Muslim with being at war.\u00a0 The burden of proof is on Robert Spencer to prove his claim that Islam honors honesty only towards Muslims.\u00a0 Can he show even one Quranic verse or Prophetic saying that advocates anything of the sort?<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"constitutes-war\"><\/a>What constitutes war?<\/h3>\n<p>Now Spencer and co. will claim that Muslims consider themselves at war with the United States and\/or Western Christendom, so this allows them to lie.\u00a0 After all, isn\u2019t a state of war in the eyes of the beholder?\u00a0 Yet, all of these arguments can equally be used against Judaism and Christianity.\u00a0 As we have demonstrated earlier, Jews and Christians are allowed to lie during times of war.\u00a0 The United States is at war with at least two Muslim-majority countries, and many would argue\u2013such as Robert Spencer and other nutty right-wing extremists\u2013that we are at war with radical Islam.\u00a0 If this is so, does this mean that Robert Spencer and co. are allowed to lie and use deception in their campaign against radical Islam?\u00a0 Ahh, perhaps this explains Spencer\u2019s recurrent use of deceitful argumentation!\u00a0 Suffice to say that any argument that the Islamophobes craft against Islam using this line of reasoning can be equally applied to Judaism and Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>Having said that, Islamic law clearly defines what a war is.\u00a0 It is an open state of hostilities, in which both sides recognize that they are at war with each other.\u00a0 I explained in this article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.loonwatch.com\/2009\/11\/major-nidal-hasan\/\">here<\/a> (see the comments as well) why a Muslim-American cannot consider himself at war with the United States.\u00a0 Hence, Robert Spencer\u2019s claims against Islam and Muslim-American spokesmen have no theological grounding.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, Islam differentiates between \u201cdeceit\/deception\u201d and \u201ctreachery.\u201d\u00a0 The former is permitted in war, whereas the latter is not.\u00a0 While it is true that the Prophet Muhammad said \u201cwar is deceit\/deception\u201d, one of his commandments to the Muslim soldiers was \u201cdo not be treacherous.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> So there is a difference in Islam between deceit and treachery, the former which is allowed and the latter which is not.\u00a0 One Islamic apologist explained it as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Deceit in war simply means deceiving your enemy into thinking that your strategy is A while it is actually B. A perfect example is the deception that the Muslims employed on the kuffar in the Battle of the Ditch. Treachery means betrayal of a trust. Hence, you can deceive in war without being treacherous <strong>because you were never loyal to your enemy in the first place in order to have betrayed them.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is similar to what Dr. Hans Mortensen said as I quoted above, namely that there is a mutual expectation of deceit\/deception during war.<\/p>\n<p>The ultraconservative Islamic website, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.islam-qa.com\/en\/ref\/10138\">Islam-qa.com<\/a>, explains the difference between deceit\/deception and treachery:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\">[Question:] Does Islam permit deception in war? Is this considered to be betrayal and treachery?<\/p>\n[Answer:] Praise be to Allaah.<\/p>\n<p>Allaah has forbidden treachery and has condemned those who do it. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are those with whom you made a covenant, but they break their covenant every time and they do not fear Allaah\u201d [al-Anfaal\u00a0 8:56]\n<p>And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvery betrayer will have a banner on the Day of Resurrection, by which he will be known.\u201d (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 6966; Muslim, 1736)<\/p>\n<p>Al-Bukhaari narrated that Ibn \u2018Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: \u2018The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: \u2018There are four characteristics, whoever has them all is a pure hypocrite: when he speaks, he lies; when he makes a promise he breaks it; when he is entrusted with something he betrays that trust; and when he argues, he speaks in an obscene manner. Whoever has one of these traits has a trait of hypocrisy until he gives it up.\u201d (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3878; Muslim, 58)<\/p>\n<p>And it was narrated that Maalik said: \u201cI heard that \u2018Abd-Allaah ibn \u2018Abbaas said: \u2018There is no people who betrays their covenant but Allaah gives their enemies power over them.\u201d (al-Muwatta\u2019, Baab ma jaa\u2019a fi\u2019l-wafa\u2019 bi\u2019l-\u2018ahd)<\/p>\n<p>Yet despite this condemnation of betrayal, Islam allows deception in war in order to attain victory. Al-Nawawi said: \u201cThe scholars are agreed that it is permissible to deceive the kuffaar [infidels] <strong>in war<\/strong> in any way possible, <strong>except if that would mean breaking the terms of a treaty or trust, in which case it is not permitted.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: \u201cWar is deceit.\u201d (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3029; Muslim, 58).\u00a0 One of the most dangerous elements of deceit is taking the enemy by surprise and catching them unawares before they can get ready to fight. When the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) wanted to head for Makkah in order to conquer it, he ordered the Muslims to get ready without telling anyone of his intention until after they had set out for Makkah, and after taking all precautions to prevent news of that reaching the mushrikeen. And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to send out many raiding parties, and he would tell them to travel by night and conceal themselves by day so that they could catch the enemy unawares.<\/p>\n<p>Although it is permissible to use deception in war, we say that Islam has attained a high standard of ethics with regard to the use of these tricks in war. Among the most prominent examples of that are the following:<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Umar ibn al-Khattaab wrote to the commander of an army that he had sent out: \u201cI have heard that some men among you look for kaafirs, then when they run to hide in difficult mountainous terrain they say, \u2018Do not be afraid,\u2019 then when they catch up with them they kill them. By the one in whose hand is my soul, if I hear that anyone has done that I will chop off his head.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It was narrated that Abu Muslimah said: \u201c \u2018Umar ibn al-Khattaab said: \u2018By the One in Whose hand is my soul, if any one of you were to point to the sky [i.e., a gesture to imply that he will not harm him] to make a mushrik come down to him and then kill him, I would kill him for that.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Islam has forbidden treachery, and treachery is not one of the kinds of tricks and deception that are permitted in war. <\/strong>This Islamic sharee\u2019ah makes a distinction between the kinds of deceit that are permitted and that which involves treachery and breaks treaties. See al-\u2018Allaaqaat al-Khaarijiyyah fi Dawlat al-Khilaafah, 197. Islam Q&amp;A Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Notice the quote from the classical Islamic scholar who clearly said:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>The scholars are agreed that it is permissible to deceive the kuffaar [infidels] <strong>in war<\/strong> in any way possible, <strong>except if that would mean breaking the terms of a treaty or trust, in which case it is not permitted.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to Islamic law, the status of citizenship is considered a trust.\u00a0 It cannot be violated.\u00a0 Therefore, it would be impermissible for a Muslim-American to violate his American citizenship.\u00a0 As such, it would be completely forbidden in Islam for a Muslim-American to plot against the United States of America.\u00a0 Such a person would be resurrected on the Day of Judgment with the Banner of Treachery, according to Islamic theology.<\/p>\n<p>According to Islamic law, when a person enters a non-Muslim country using a visa, by doing so he enters into a covenant of peace with them.\u00a0 It thereby becomes forbidden for such a person to plot against them, and their wealth, lives, and property are considered sacrosanct.\u00a0 As the classical Islamic jurist Imam Shafi\u2019i opined: \u201cIf he is safe from them, they should be safe from him.\u201d\u00a0 In other words, a Muslim may not plot against the non-Muslims who allowed him to enter their country.\u00a0 During the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad, a man named Mughira bin Shuba converted to Islam while living in the lands of the non-Muslims.\u00a0 Upon his conversion, Mughira killed the men while they were caught unaware, and ran off with their wealth.\u00a0 When Mughira fled to the lands of Islam with this wealth, the Prophet Muhammad rejected his action, calling it \u201ctreachery.\u201d\u00a0 The Prophet said: \u201cThe wealth\u2026is obtained through treachery, and we have no need of it.\u201d\u00a0 The ultraconservative Islamic website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.islam-qa.com\/en\/ref\/14367\/stealing\"><em>Islam-qa.com<\/em><\/a> says:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>When a Muslim enters a kaafir country, it is as if he entering into a peaceful agreement with them \u2013 which is the visa which is given to him to enable him to enter their country \u2013 so if he takes their wealth unlawfully, then he is breaking that agreement, in addition to being a thief.<\/p>\n<p>The wealth that he steals from them is haraam. It was narrated that al-Mugheerah ibn Shu\u2019bah kept company with some people during the Jaahiliyyah. He killed them and took their wealth, then he came and entered Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: \u201cAs for your Islam, I accept it, and as for the wealth, I have nothing to do with it.\u201d According to a report narrated by Abu Dawood, \u201cAs for your Islam, we accept it, and as for the wealth it is obtained through treachery, and we have no need of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 2583; Abu Dawood, 2765; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 2403)<\/p>\n<p>Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar said:<\/p>\n<p>The phrase \u201cand as for the wealth, I have nothing to do with it\u201d means, I will not touch it because it was obtained through treachery. What we learn from this is that it is not permissible to take the wealth of the kuffaar [non-Muslims] by treachery when they have trusted you and granted you safety, because when people accompany one another (when travelling), they do so on the basis of mutual trust, and that trust should not be betrayed, whether the other person is a Muslim or a kaafir\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Fath al-Baari, 5\/341<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Al-Shaafa\u2019i (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: When a Muslim enters dar al-harb (the non-Muslim lands) on peaceful terms, and finds himself in position to take something of their wealth, it is not permissible for him to take it, whether it is a little or a lot, because if he is safe from them, they should be safe from him\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Al-Sarkhasi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: It is not right for a Muslim who is on peaceful terms with them to betray them, because betrayal is haraam. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: \u201cEvery betrayer will have a banner by his backside on the Day of Resurrection, by which his betrayal will be known.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If he betrays them and steals their wealth, and brings it to the Muslim lands, it is not right for a Muslim to buy from him if he knows about that, because he has obtained it in an evil manner, and buying from him is encouraging him in that, which it is not right for the Muslim to do. The basic principle in this matter is the hadeeth of al-Mugheerah ibn Shu\u2019bah (may Allaah be pleased with him), when he killed his companions and brought their wealth to Madeenah and became Muslim, and asked the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to take the khums of his wealth, and he said, \u201cAs for your Islam, we accept it, and as for the wealth it is obtained through treachery, and we have no need of it.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Al-Mabsoot, 10\/96<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Al-Sarkhasi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: It is not right for a Muslim who is on peaceful terms with them to betray them, because betrayal is haraam. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: \u201cEvery betrayer will have a banner by his backside on the Day of Resurrection, by which his betrayal will be known.\u201d If he betrays them and steals their wealth, and brings it to the Muslim lands, it is not right for a Muslim to buy from him if he knows about that, because he has obtained it in an evil manner, and buying from him is encouraging him in that, which it is not right for the Muslim to do. The basic principle in this matter is the hadeeth of al-Mugheerah ibn Shu\u2019bah (may Allaah be pleased with him), when he killed his companions and brought their wealth to Madeenah and became Muslim, and asked the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to take the khums of his wealth, and he said, \u201cAs for your Islam, we accept it, and as for the wealth it is obtained through treachery, and we have no need of it.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Al-Mabsoot, 10\/96<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It is very clear: Islam does not permit Muslim-Americans to engage in treachery against their fellow American citizens, or against the American state.\u00a0 Deceit\/deception is only allowed against those with whom one is at war with, not against those who \u201chave trusted you and granted you safety.\u201d\u00a0 Muslim-Americans are granted safety and refuge in the United States, and therefore it is not permissible to betray this trust, especially not by treachery.<\/p>\n<p>It is not even allowed to steal electricity from the government, let alone plot against it!\u00a0 The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.islam-qa.com\/en\/ref\/42513\/stealing\">same website<\/a> says:<\/p>\n<h3>\n<a name=\"stealing-phone-time\"><\/a>Stealing phone time from a Kaafir [Unbeliever] State<\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\">[Question:] I decided to ask about\u2026stolen phone time\u2026.Many people justify [stealing phone time] by saying that the government is not Muslim and is hostile towards Islam and Muslims, so we are entitled, indeed obliged, to corrupt their economy. So they regard this as permissible if the phones belong to the government.<\/p>\n[Answer:] It is not permissible for you to transgress against the property of this government even if they are kaafirs, because they have trusted you and have allowed you to enter their land on the basis of this trust, and you have promised to respect their trust and not betray it. Simply by entering their land you have given them this covenant and promise, otherwise they would not have allowed you to enter.\u00a0 The Muslim should not break his promise or covenant deceitfully or betray a trust. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd fulfil (every) covenant. Verily, the covenant will be questioned about\u201d<\/p>\n[al-Isra\u2019 17:34]\n<p>\u201cO you who believe! Fulfil (your) obligations\u201d<\/p>\n[al-Maa\u2019idah 5:1]\n<p>And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: \u201cThe signs of the hypocrite are three: when he speaks he lies, when he makes a promise he breaks it, and when he is entrusted with something, he betrays that trust.\u201d Agreed upon; narrated from Abu Hurayrah. Muslim added: \u201c\u2026 even though he prays and fasts and claims to be a Muslim.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Notice that this ultraconservative Islamic website forbids even waging \u201cstealth economic jihad\u201d against the United States.\u00a0 Treachery is not permitted at all.\u00a0 The idea, then, that Muslim-Americans are conspiring against their government, supposedly because \u201cwar is deceit\/deception\u201d, is completely bogus.\u00a0 It is alarmism of the highest order.<\/p>\n<p>Although Robert Spencer will insist on interpreting the religion of Islam for Muslims, what is known to Muslims is that the deceit\/deception being referred to by the Prophet Muhammad was simply fooling the enemy that one\u2019s troops are located at X location instead of Y.\u00a0 Or to make the enemy think that the assault will come during the evening but in fact it comes at noon.\u00a0 To analogize all this to World War II, the type of deception that is permitted in Islam would be the Allies\u2019 fooling the Nazis as to where the invasion would take place.\u00a0 The forbidden type, i.e. treachery, would be the Nazis\u2019 attacking the Soviet Union in violation of their mutual pact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do Robert Spencer\u2019s Claims Sound Familiar?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Notice the title of Robert Spencer\u2019s chapter: \u201cIslamic Law: Lie, Steal, and Kill.\u201d\u00a0 And he says further that Islam \u201csanctions lying, stealing, and killing in order to advance Islam.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> Spencer\u2019s claims against Islam are in fact frighteningly similar to those made against Judaism by anti-Semites.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishresponse.com\/\">Bein Yisroel Lo\u2019amim<\/a>, which describes itself as \u201ca global Jewish organization with the goal of undermining the foundations of anti-Semitism that have led to so many tragedies in the past\u201d, declares (emphasis is ours):<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Many anti-Semites, in their efforts to vilify the Jewish people, have focused on certain passages in the Talmud which, they claim, prove <strong>that the Talmud considers gentiles [non-Jews] less than human and permits Jews to kill, steal from and cheat gentiles.<\/strong> Such propaganda, supported with inaccurate, misleading and out of context quotations, has always existed, and formed the substance of many Jewish-gentiles debates over the centuries. However, today the problem is perhaps greater than ever due to the widespread accessibility of this material via the Internet.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Just as anti-Semites have always claimed that Talmudic law \u201cpermits Jews to kill, steal, and cheat gentiles [non-Jews]\u201c, so do Islamophobes like Robert Spencer claim that Islamic law \u201csanctions lying, stealing, and killing\u201d against non-Muslims. \u00a0One hundred years from now people will wonder how people could have actually believed such nonsense about Islam, just as today we wonder how people could have believed such stuff about Judaism. And let\u2019s be clear: the anti-Semites bring forth their \u201cproof\u201d just as Islamophobes do.\u00a0 anti-Semites quote extensively from the Talmud, the most authoritative book of Judaism. \u00a0For example, one <a href=\"http:\/\/www.revisionisthistory.org\/talmudtruth.html\">anti-Semitic website<\/a> cites the following proof from the Talmud:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p><strong>Hitting a Jew is the same as hitting God<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sanhedrin 58b. If a heathen (gentile) hits a Jew, the gentile must be killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>O.K. to Cheat Non-Jews<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sanhedrin 57a . A Jew need not pay a gentile (\u201cCuthean\u201d) the wages owed him for work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jews Have Superior Legal Status <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Baba Kamma 37b. \u201cIf an ox of an Israelite gores an ox of a Canaanite there is no liability; but if an ox of a Canaanite gores an ox of an Israelite\u2026the payment is to be in full.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jews May Steal from Non-Jews<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Baba Mezia 24a . If a Jew finds an object lost by a gentile (\u201cheathen\u201d) it does not have to be returned. (Affirmed also in Baba Kamma 113b).<\/p>\n<p>Sanhedrin 76a. God will not spare a Jew who \u201cmarries his daughter to an old man or takes a wife for his infant son or returns a lost article to a Cuthean\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jews May Rob and Kill Non-Jews<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sanhedrin 57a . When a Jew murders a gentile (\u201cCuthean\u201d), there will be no death penalty. What a Jew steals from a gentile he may keep. Baba Kamma 37b. The gentiles are outside the protection of the law and God has \u201cexposed their money to Israel.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jews May Lie to Non-Jews<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Baba Kamma 113a. Jews may use lies (\u201csubterfuges\u201d) to circumvent a Gentile.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Non-Jewish Children are Sub-Human<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yebamoth 98a. All gentile children are animals. Abodah Zarah 36b. Gentile girls are in a state of <em>niddah<\/em> (filth) from birth. Abodah Zarah 22a-22b . Gentiles prefer sex with cows.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In fact, just Google the words \u201cJudaism cheat Gentiles\u201d, \u201cTalmud cheat Gentiles\u201d, and similar such search phrases, and you will find dozens of anti-Semitic websites. \u00a0In reality, they look no different than the sites geared against Islam. \u00a0Just replace \u201cJudaism\u201d with \u201cIslam\u201d and \u201cTalmud\u201d with \u201cQuran.\u201d \u00a0The anti-Semitic site I quoted above places a disclaimer that they are not racists, just as Robert Spencer always has to clarify that he opposes white supremacists who use his material. \u00a0The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.revisionisthistory.org\/talmudtruth.html\">anti-Semitic site<\/a> reads, in a very Jihad Watch sort of way:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>The racist, white supremacist \u201cStormfront\u201d organization has illegally appropriated this Talmud articles against our wishes and without our permissible. \u00a0(Legal action has been initiated and litigation is pending). \u00a0We are opposed to all forms of racism, whether \u201cwhite Aryan\u201d or rabbinic.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Those of you who follow Robert Spencer\u2019s site will realize the similarities, even to the laughable \u201clegal action has been initiated\u2026\u201d \u00a0(What ever happened to Spencer\u2019s supposed litigation against whoever registered <a href=\"http:\/\/www.loonwatch.com\/2009\/11\/loonwatch-exclusive-robert-spencers-fkallahcom-fkislamcom\/\">FuckIslam.com<\/a> and redirected to his site? \u00a0I guess most court systems do not permit people to sue their own selves.)<\/p>\n<p>Notice the similarity between the title of the anti-Semitic article, <em>Truth about the Talmud: Racist, Rabbinic Hate Literature<\/em>, and Robert Spencer\u2019s <em>Truth about Muhammad: Founder of the World\u2019s Most Intolerant Religion<\/em>. Likewise, Jihad Watch claims Robert Spencer is \u201cthe acclaimed scholar of Islam\u201d, just as the anti-Semitic website claims that the author of the article is the \u201cforemost scholar of Judaism in the English-speaking world.\u201d The anti-Semitic site is a bit more modest, in that it constrains it to \u201cthe English-speaking world\u201d only!<\/p>\n<p>The anti-Semitic site goes on to say that they are not racists, since Judaism is a religion not \u00a0a race. \u00a0Sound familiar? \u00a0It\u2019s exactly what the Islamophobes say to justify their bigotry towards Islam. \u00a0And if they are pushed more, they might say they are only opposed to \u201cradical Islam\u201d just as the anti-Semitic site will claim that it is only opposed to \u201crabbinical Judaism.\u201d\u00a0 The fact that the Islamophobic rhetoric is so similar to anti-Semitic propaganda is worrisome indeed.<\/p>\n<p>Ironically, Robert Spencer\u2019s books against Islam read very similar to anti-Christian books as well. For example, Spencer has penned a book entitled<em> The Complete Infidel\u2019s Guide to the Koran<\/em>, a title remarkably similar to T. Joyner Drolsum\u2019s anti-Christian work entitled <em>Unholy Writ: An Infidel\u2019s Critique of the Bible<\/em>.\u00a0 Spencer entitles chapter 6 of his book \u201cIslamic Law: Lie, Steal, and Kill.\u201d\u00a0 How remarkably similar is this title to Drolsum\u2019s section heading of \u201cBiblically Sanctioned Lying, Killing, and Stealing\u201d, the only difference being in the order of the words!\u00a0 Drolsum argues that \u201cthere are numerous instances in the bible\u201d of lying, killing, stealing, \u201coften with God\u2019s blessing\u201d, which \u201cappear to be something of a divinely sanctioned double standard\u201d between believers and unbelievers.\u00a0 He goes on to say that \u201cGod promotes killing elsewhere in the bible and is often directly involved in it\u201d and that \u201cPaul and others are willing to lie a little to further God\u2019s truth (Rom 3:7; 2 Cor. 12:16). <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Although I will refrain from commenting on the alleged \u201cdouble standard\u201d of the God of the Bible, I will certainly comment on the double standard of Robert Spencer:\u00a0 how many times will I hammer him with his inconsistencies?\u00a0 How many times will he be caught sparing no stone when it comes to Islam, while found living in the flimsiest of glass houses himself?<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Lying-about-the-religion\"><\/a>Lying about the Religion<\/h3>\n<p>Robert Spencer claims that Muslims are permitted to lie about their religion. Hence, Muslim-American spokesmen will come on television and routinely lie about Islam, according to Spencer.\u00a0 However, the truth is that it is Spencer who is lying, and no such belief exists in the Islamic religion.\u00a0 There are, as we have seen, only three permitted instances of lying, and this is not one of them.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, lying about the religion is considered more heinous than a regular lie, and constitutes an act of disbelief (kufr).\u00a0 It is classified as a \u201clie against God and His Messenger\u201d, and leads straight to Hell.\u00a0 For example, a Muslim is not permitted to say to a non-Muslim that beer is permitted in Islam, even if he wishes by this to entice the person to Islam.\u00a0 Not only is this not acceptable, but such a Muslim would be considered an apostate from the religion, because he lied about Islam (which is considered a lie against God and His Messenger).\u00a0 Similarly, a Muslim who denies that jihad is an active part of Islam is considered an apostate, which is why mainstream Muslims expelled Ahmadis\/Qadianis from Islam.\u00a0 (I will write an article on the topic of jihad in the future, and in that I will explain that jihad does not mean what many people think it does.)<\/p>\n<p>There is not a single instance in the life of the Prophet Muhammad in which he lied about Islam or allowed anyone else to do that.\u00a0 Spencer\u2019s claim\u2013that Islam permits lying about the religion to further it\u2013is complete fabrication.\u00a0 It is Spencer who is lying when he claims that Islam allows for lying about the religion.\u00a0 The reality is the exact opposite: lying about the religion is completely forbidden.\u00a0 This is why many Muslims are cautious about giving religious rulings, for fear that they mistakenly say something about Islam that is not really true.\u00a0 If this is their attitude with simple mistakes, one can imagine the opposition to intentional lying.\u00a0 The burden of proof is on Spencer to prove otherwise.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Lying-further-religion\"><\/a>Lying to Further the Religion<\/h3>\n<p>Closely linked to the above claim is the idea, furthered by Robert Spencer, that Muslims are allowed to lie in order to \u201cfurther the religion of Islam.\u201d\u00a0 This is, once again, a fanciful argument.\u00a0 There is no proof whatsoever that Muslims are allowed to do this.\u00a0 The burden of proof is on Spencer to provide a verse from the Quran or Prophetic tradition in which this is allowed.<\/p>\n<p>What kind of vile religion would permit lying in order to further the religion, wonders an incredulous Spencer.\u00a0 The gentleman doth protest too much.\u00a0 Although some Christian theologians were staunchly against all lies, other major Christian thinkers were less particular about it, especially if it would further the interests of the church.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jlaw.com\/Articles\/hf_LyingPermissible.html\">Martin Luther<\/a>, the founder of Protestant Christianity, felt that \u201clying for the sake of the Christian church would not be a sin.\u201d\u00a0 Luther wondered:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>What harm would it do, if a man told a good strong lie for the sake of the good and for the Christian church\u2026a useful lie, a helpful lie, such lies that would not be against God\u2026 <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Can one imagine Spencer\u2019s reaction if an Islamic text said that \u201clying for the sake of the Islamic religion would not be a sin\u201d?\u00a0 But for some reason, this statement\u2013ascribed to the founder of Protestantism\u2013does not find Spencer\u2019s ire.<\/p>\n<p>And what about Spencer\u2019s own Catholicism?\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/09469a.htm\">The Catholic Encyclopedia<\/a> writes that \u201cSt. John Chrysostom held that it is lawful to deceive others for their benefit, and Cassian taught that we may sometimes lie as we take medicine, driven to it by sheer necessity.\u201d\u00a0 So would \u201cdeceiving others\u201d to bring them to Christ be considered \u201cfor their benefit\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>The gentleman doth protest too much methinks!<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Taqiyya-and-Kitman\"><\/a>Taqiyya and Kitman<\/h3>\n<p>One of the favorite buzz words of Islamophobes is \u201ctaqiyya!\u201d\u00a0 They translate it to mean \u201choly lying\u201d (alternatively as \u201choly hypocrisy\u201d or \u201creligious deception\u201d) and say that it is a central tenet of Islam that Muslims are allowed to lie to non-Muslims.\u00a0 When moderate Muslim spokesmen declare Islam to be a religion of peace, Islamophobes like Robert Spencer will accuse these Muslims of \u201ctaqiyya!\u201d\u00a0 Spencer explains in his book:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>The doctrines of religious deception (taqiyya and kitman) are most often identified with Shi\u2019ite Islam and are ostensibly rejected by Sunnis (over 85 percent of Muslims worldwide) because they were sanctioned by the Prophet.\u00a0 However, they can still be found in traditions that Sunni Muslims consider most reliable\u2026When Shi\u2019ite Muslims were persecuted by Sunnis, they developed the doctrine of taqiyya, or concealment\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Closely related to this is the doctrine of kitman, or mental reservation, which is telling the truth, but not the whole truth, with an intention to mislead.\u00a0 Sunnis have also practiced them throughout Islamic history, because of their Qur\u2019anic foundation.\u00a0 Ibn Kathir, who was no Shi\u2019ite, explains that \u201cthe scholars agreed that if a person is forced into disbelief, it is permissible for him to either go along with them in the interests of self-preservation, or to refuse.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Taqiyya is a doctrine that developed in Shi\u2019ism, exactly for the reason that Spencer stated, namely persecution at the hands of the majority Sunnis.\u00a0 Based on this belief, Shi\u2019ites could pretend to be Sunnis in order to avoid torture and death.\u00a0 In other words, if a Sunni tyrant threatened to kill a Shi\u2019ite, that Shi\u2019ite could claim to be a pious Sunni and thereby save his life.\u00a0 Although it is a Shi\u2019ite-specific doctrine, it is true that there is some justification for such a belief in Sunni canonical sources.\u00a0 In fact, Robert Spencer himself quotes the relevant Quranic verse, namely 16:106, which reads:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Anyone who, after having once accepted faith in God, verbally renounces his faith and of his own accord opens his heart to unbelief, on such falls the condemnation of God, and a tremendous penalty awaits such.\u00a0 This, to be sure, does not apply to those who do it under duress if their hearts are full of faith. (Quran, 16:106)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>If we read <em>Azbab ul-Nuzul<\/em> (<em>The Reasons for Revelation<\/em>), we find the context of this verse:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Said Ibn \u2018Abbas said: \u201cThis verse was revealed about Ammar ibn Yasir. The idolaters had taken him away along with his father Yasir, his mother Sumayyah, [etc.]\u2026and tortured them. As for Sumayyah, she was tied up between two camels and stabbed with a spear in her female organ\u2026[and] killed. Her husband Yasir was also killed\u2026As for \u2018Ammar, he was coerced to let them hear what they wanted to hear [i.e. renunciation of Islam]. God\u2019s Messenger was told that Ammar has renounced faith, but he said: \u2018Never, Ammar is filled with faith from his head to his toes; faith is admixed with his flesh and blood!\u2019 Ammar then went to see God\u2019s Messenger, crying.\u00a0 God\u2019s Messenger used his hands to wipe Ammar\u2019s tears, and said: \u2018If they return to you, let them hear again what you told them\u2019. Then Almighty God revealed this verse [16:1o6].\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mujahid said: \u201cThis verse was revealed about some Meccans who accepted faith [i.e. Islam]\u2026 The Quraysh caught up with them\u2026and coerced them to renounce their faith. It is about them that this verse was revealed.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It amazes me that Robert Spencer would take any issue with this.\u00a0 If Al-Qaeda captured some Christian missionaries and threatened to kill them unless they declare belief in Islam, would any sane person take issue with a feigned confession?\u00a0 Even U.S. law takes into account acts done under duress.<\/p>\n<p>This, i.e. renouncing Islam under duress, is the only application of \u201ctaqiyya\u201d that exists in Sunni Islam, which 85% of Muslims follow.\u00a0 Virtually all Shi\u2019ites believe in a similar restriction of taqiyya.\u00a0 Did some fringe Shi\u2019ite sects of the past develop the doctrine of Taqiyya more elaborately?\u00a0 I honestly don\u2019t know because I haven\u2019t studied such a topic (and neither has Robert Spencer).\u00a0 I <em>have <\/em>read accusations by Sunnis against Shi\u2019ism that say so (and Robert Spencer often reproduces these charges), but excuse me if I take that with a grain of salt.\u00a0 It\u2019s a bit like taking information about Catholicism from a fundamentalist Evangelical Protestant. But in any case, what is 1,000% certain is that Sunni Muslims do not believe in any other application of taqiyya except renouncing Islam under duress, i.e. torture and death.<\/p>\n<p>Once again, we find Robert Spencer throwing stones from his glass house.\u00a0 \u201cTaqiyya\u201d is permitted in the Judeo-Christian tradition itself.\u00a0 Although there is some debate wether renouncing one\u2019s faith is permitted or not, Judaism permits lying to save one\u2019s own life. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jlaw.com\/Articles\/hf_LyingPermissible.html\">JLaw.com<\/a>, a website dedicated to expounding Jewish law, declares:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>There is no question that Jewish law obligates one to prevaricate in order to save one\u2019s own life or the life of another person.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.myjewishlearning.com\/beliefs\/Issues\/War_and_Peace\/Combat_and_Conflict\/Types_of_War\/Nuclear_War.shtml\">Rabbi Michael Broyde<\/a> writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>It can be clearly demonstrated that lying to save the life of an innocent person is permissible. Thus, this lie becomes legally justifiable to save one\u2019s own life too.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.myjewishlearning.com\/practices\/Ethics\/Talk_and_Gossip\/Types_of_Speech\/Truth_and_Lies\/When_Life_is_at_Stake.shtml\">Rabbi Joseph Telushkin<\/a> writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Jewish law condemns as foolish and immoral both telling the truth to an evil person and thereby enabling him to go on doing evil, or telling the truth to an evil person that leads to your [own] murder.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And he says further:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>We are permitted to lie, or otherwise deceive, unscrupulous people even if we only suspect that our lives may be in danger. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Christian tradition has generally been less tolerant towards lying, as Rabbi Telushkin explains:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Some of the greatest figures in Christian theology and Western thought have argued that lying is always wrong, even when life is at stake. Saint Augustine, the great fourth-century Church Father (in his treatise \u201cOn Lying\u201d) argued that lying bars one from eternal life; hence, it makes no sense to give up one\u2019s place in the next world to save another life if it means having to lie: \u201cDoes he not speak most perversely who says that one person ought to die spiritually, so another may live? \u2026Since, then, eternal life is lost by lying, a lie may never be told for the preservation of the temporal life of another.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Some fifteen hundred years after Saint Augustine, Immanuel Kant, in an effort to establish a universally binding secular ethic, also condemned all lying, whatever the circumstances. Thus, Kant taught (in his <em>Critique of Practical Reason<\/em>) that if a man fleeing for his life is hiding in our house, and the would-be murderer asks whether \u201cour friend who is pursued by him has taken refuge in our house,\u201d we are forbidden to lie or mislead him.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/10195b.htm\">Catholic Encyclopedia<\/a> expounds:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>According to the common Catholic teaching it is never allowable to tell a lie, not even to save human life.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The stricter Christian position can be partially explained by the fact that after the rise of Augustine the Christians were never generally faced with a situation like the Inquisition.\u00a0 In other words, they had the convenience of theorizing about the greatness of martyrs, without facing the fear of having their religion being wiped off the face of the earth by those in power.\u00a0 (Contrary to the misconception harbored by Islamophobes, the Christians under Islamic law were generally never forced to convert en mass to Islam as Jews and Muslims were in many parts of Christendom.)<\/p>\n<p>After World War II, this absolutist position against lying became less tenable.\u00a0 The question arose: was it permissible to lie to Nazi stormtroopers when they ask you \u201care you hiding any Jews in your attic?\u201d Should we now berate Robert Spencer\u2019s Catholic faith, and say that it is his faith that is responsible for the killing of so many Jews during the Holocaust? Should we impugn his entire faith for the lackluster response of the Catholic church to the plight of Jews during this period of intense persecution?<\/p>\n<p>In any case, many Christians now believe that lying to save life is generally permitted. Christian professor <a href=\"http:\/\/michaelsheiser.com\/TheNakedBible\/2010\/03\/does-god-lie\/\">Dr. Michael Heiser<\/a> includes the question \u201cAre you hiding Jews in your attic?\u201d as one of those instances in which it is permitted to lie.\u00a0 Surely this is the more sensible position.\u00a0 If the church permitted lying to further Christianity, as Martin Luther and others believed, then surely it would be permitted to lie to save life.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ericsammons.com\/blog\/2010\/03\/25\/can-we-lie-to-save-lives\/\">Eric Sammons<\/a>, a Catholic speaker and head of evangelization at St. John Neumann parish, writes (emphasis is ours):<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"save-life\"><\/a>Can we lie to save lives?<\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p><strong>Can we lie to save lives?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the classic moral dilemmas of the 20th century was the case of hiding Jews during Nazi Germany. If a Nazi officer comes to the door asking if any Jews are in the house, are you morally permitted to lie to the officer in order to protect the lives of those Jews hiding within? \u2026The answer is that telling an untruth in such a situation <em>is not a lie<\/em>, and therefore<strong> it can be moral to be deceptive in such situations\u2026<\/strong>So we cannot \u201clie\u201d to save a life, but we can tell an untruth if necessary, but in doing so, that is not a lie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Similarly, Islamic jurists discussed and debated this situation.\u00a0 Their rulings are remarkably similar to Jewish and Christian opinions on the matter.\u00a0 George F. Hourani discusses how Islamic jurists of one theological school argued that lying was permitted in such a case, whereas another argued \u201cone can always escape from such a dilemma by insinuations or silence\u2026[instead of] a direct lie.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> An application of this came during World War II, when for example<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Grand-Mosque-Paris-Muslims-Holocaust\/dp\/0823421597\"> a French mosque<\/a> hid and saved almost two thousand Jews from their Nazi tormentors.\u00a0 Is this the <em>kitman <\/em>(i.e. \u201cmental reservation\u201d or \u201chalf-truths\u201d) that Spencer so opposes?<\/p>\n<p>All three Abrahamic traditions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) discussed the hypothetical situation in which hoodlums\u2013bent on murdering a man hiding inside your house\u2013knock on your door and ask if that man is inside.\u00a0 The Jewish tradition, as we have seen, is unequivocal in the fact that in this case lying is permitted. As for Christianity, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/10195b.htm\">Catholic Encyclopedia<\/a> says (emphasis is ours):<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>According to the common Catholic teaching it is never allowable to tell a lie, not even to save human life. A lie is something intrinsically evil, and as evil may not be done that good may come of it, we are never allowed to tell a lie. However, we are also under an obligation to keep secrets faithfully, and sometimes the easiest way of fulfilling that duty is to say what is false, or to tell a lie. Writers of all creeds and of none, both ancient and modern, have frankly accepted this position. They admit the doctrine of the lie of necessity, and maintain that when there is a conflict between justice and veracity it is justice that should prevail. The common Catholic teaching has formulated <strong>the theory of mental reservation<\/strong> as a means by which the claims of both justice and veracity can be satisfied.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The entry goes on to talk about the Catholic doctrine of \u201cmental reservation\u201d.\u00a0 If, for example, hoodlums demand to know if a man is hiding inside your home, it is permissible to deceive them using mental reservation:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Such expressions as \u201cHe is not at home\u201d were called <em>equivocations<\/em>, or <em>amphibologies<\/em>, and when there was good reason for using them their lawfulness was admitted by all. If the person inquired for was really at home, but did not wish to see the visitor, the meaning of the phrase \u201cHe is not at home\u201d was restricted by the mind of the speaker to this sense, \u201cHe is not at home for you, or to see you.\u201d Hence equivocations and amphibologies came to be called mental restrictions or reservations\u2026<\/p>\n<p>All Catholic writers were, and are, agreed that when there is good reason, such expressions as the above may be made use of, and that they are not lies. Those who hear them may understand them in a sense which is not true, but their self-deception may be permitted by the speaker for a good reason.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Deception using \u201cmental reservation\u201d is therefore permitted in Catholicism, if for \u201ca good reason.\u201d\u00a0 What\u2019s quite surprising is that this is in fact the exact same belief in Shi\u2019ism that Robert Spencer takes offense to, namely <em>kitman<\/em>.\u00a0 Let\u2019s recall Spencer\u2019s own definition of kitman, as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p><em>Closely related to this [i.e. taqiyya] is the doctrine of kitman, or mental reservation, which is telling the truth, but not the whole truth, with an intention to mislead. <\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What is truly mind-boggling is that Robert Spencer takes offense to kitman <em>which he himself translates as \u201cmental reservation\u201d <\/em>when in fact his own religious creed believes in mental reservation!\u00a0 Spencer didn\u2019t even choose to translate the word kitman differently! To reiterate: Spencer opposes Shi\u2019ite Islam\u2019s belief in mental reservation, but either ignores or is oblivious to the Catholic doctrine in support of mental reservation!\u00a0 This is truly amazing, and really makes me think that Spencer seriously thought nobody would challenge his writing. His own religious doctrine sanctions the use of kitman if there is \u201ca good reason\u201d to use it.<\/p>\n<p>When the Nazis rounded up Jews, many Jews claimed to be Christians in order to save themselves and their children.\u00a0 This is \u201ctaqiyya\u201d in every sense of the word.\u00a0 (The word \u201ctaqiyya\u201d is properly translated to \u201creligious dissimulation\u201d and is accepted in Judaism as it is in Shi\u2019ism.)\u00a0 Would Robert Spencer like to condemn these Jews for engaging in taqiyya?\u00a0 As we can see, taqiyya and kitman are both found in the Judeo-Christian tradition.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the reality is that most Muslims have never even heard of the words \u201ctaqiyya\u201d or \u201ckitman\u201d until Islamophobes bring them up.\u00a0 Usually what happens is that an Islamophobe will mention these words, and then the bewildered Muslim will have to go look up the meaning of these words, usually finding definitions on an Islamophobic website.\u00a0 Taqiyya and kitman are obscure words that were only found in any real significance in old Shi\u2019ite texts, mostly in regards to situations of mass religious persecution.\u00a0 Today, these two words have fallen into utter disuse and are only invoked by Islamophobes.\u00a0 Contrary to the claims made by Robert Spencer and co., taqiyya and kitman do not form a fundamental part of Islam.\u00a0 Rather, these are two doctrines that have fallen into disuse and obscurity, and were in fact never developed doctrines in mainstream Islam.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Showing-friendship-to-disbelievers\"><\/a>Showing friendship to disbelievers Outwardly but not Inwardly?<\/h3>\n<p>In the same chapter of his book, Robert Spencer quotes verse 3:28 in the Quran, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Let not the believers take the disbelievers for <em>awliya <\/em>(friends) rather than believers; and whoever does this God will have nothing to do with him, except by way of precaution when you fear them. (Quran, 3:28)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Spencer follows this verse by saying:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Remember that the next time you see a Muslim [American] spokesman on television professing his friendship with non-Muslim Americans and his loyalty to the United States. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In this manner, Spencer uses verse 3:28 to support his xenophobic conspiracy theory: Muslim-Americans, especially their nefarious spokesmen, are just professing loyalty to the United States (\u201ctaqiyya!\u201d) but in reality plotting to overthrow Western democracy to replace it with Islamist Sharia.\u00a0 This is the basis for his alarmist claim that Muslim-American organizations are involved in \u201cstealth jihad.\u201d His claim seems outlandish at first, but he convinces his audience by pointing to the verse above, which says that you can only take non-Muslims as friends \u201cby way of precaution\u201d, i.e. taqiyya.\u00a0 Spencer then quotes the <em>tafsir <\/em>(commentary) of this verse, written by Ibn Kathir, a prominent medieval jurist.\u00a0 Spencer explains verse 3:28 as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>In other words, don\u2019t make friends with unbelievers except to \u201cguard yourselves from them\u201d: Pretend to be their friends so that you can strengthen yourself against them.\u00a0 The distinguished Qur\u2019anic commentator Ibn Kathir explains that, in this verse, \u201cAllah prohibited His believing servants from becoming supporters of the disbelievers, or to take them as comrades with whom they develop friendships, rather than the believers.\u201d\u00a0 However, exempted from this rule were \u201cthose believers who in some areas or times fear for their safety from the disbelievers.\u00a0 In this case, such believers are allowed to show friendship to the disbelievers outwardly, but never inwardly.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In fact, Ibn Kathir goes on to say:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Al-Bukhari recorded that Abu Ad-Darda\u2019 said, \u201cWe smile in the face of some people although our hearts curse them.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Based on this, the Islamophobes argue that the Muslim-Americans, especially those pesky spokesmen, are smiling at our faces while their hearts curse us!\u00a0 It\u2019s right there in the Quran and the classical commentary of the Quran!<\/p>\n<p>Case closed?\u00a0 Not really.\u00a0 A closer analysis of verse 3:28 gives another picture.\u00a0 While it is true that many fundamentalist Muslims believe it is forbidden to become friends with non-Muslims, moderate Muslims believe the term <em>awliya <\/em>does not properly translate to \u201cfriends.\u201d\u00a0 Rather, the Arabic term <em>awliya <\/em>refers to a <em>specific <\/em>type of friendship, an <em>unequal friendship<\/em> to be exact.\u00a0 It refers to a relationship wherein a Muslim is considered an inferior, receiving protection from the non-Muslim; in particular, the Muslim is at the mercy of the non-Muslim.\u00a0 A better translation of the word <em>awliya <\/em>would be \u201cprotecting friends\u201d, or simply \u201cpatrons.\u201d\u00a0 There is abundant proof for this, but to do the topic justice I will write another article on it in the near future.<\/p>\n<p>Suffice to say, there are very <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/friendships-unbelievers.html\">similar verses in the Bible<\/a> that seem to say that a Christian should not be friends with infidels.\u00a0 In particular, <strong>2 Corinthians 6:14<\/strong> forbids being friends with infidels, i.e. \u201cdo not be yoked with unbelievers\u201d, but many Christians understand it to mean \u201cdo not be <em>unequally <\/em>yoked with unbelievers\u201d, very similar to how Muslims view 3:28 as referring to <em>unequal <\/em>friendships.<\/p>\n<p>The prohibition of taking disbelievers as <em>awliya <\/em>is repeated in verse 60:1, wherein God says:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>O you who believer, do not take My enemies\u2013who are your enemies as well\u2013as your <em>awliya<\/em>\u2013offering them your love, even though they have rejected the Truth that has come to you, and have on the contrary driven out the Prophet and yourselves from your homes, simply because you believe in your Lord God!\u00a0 (Quran, 60:1)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Just a few lines down, God clarifies that He is only talking about those disbelievers who oppress the Muslims by fighting them for their faith and driving the Muslims out of their homes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>As for those disbelievers who do not fight against you on account of your faith, and who do not expel you from your homelands, God does not forbid you to show them kindness and equity, for verily God loves the equitable!\u00a0 God only forbids you from taking as <em>awliya <\/em>(protecting friends) those who fight you for your faith, and who drive you out of your homes and support others in driving you out.\u00a0 Those who seek their protection are indeed wrongdoers.\u00a0 (Quran, 60:8-9)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We see here quite clearly how the Islamophobes take verses out of context, reproducing the first part but not the second part which explains that the Quran is only referring to those disbelievers who oppress the Muslims.\u00a0 Even if we\u2013for argument\u2019s sake\u2013accept the definition of awliya as simply \u201cfriends\u201d, the Quranic verse would only prohibit taking those disbelievers as friends who oppress the Muslims\u2026not <em>all <\/em>non-Muslims.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, 3:28 was revealed in a certain context: the Prophet Muhammad had begun preaching his new religion in Mecca, his birthplace.\u00a0 The pagans of Mecca oppressed and tortured his followers.\u00a0 As has been discussed earlier, the Prophet Muhammad gave permission to some of the weaker and more vulnerable converts to pretend to renounce their faith in order to avoid being tortured and killed.\u00a0 (This developed into the Shi\u2019ite doctrine of taqiyya.)\u00a0 Eventually, the persecution reached such a level that the Prophet ordered his followers to flee to the city of Yathrib (Medina), an event that came to be known as the <em>Hijra<\/em> (Emigration).\u00a0 However, some of the early Muslims were too weak to travel and\/or were prevented from leaving by the pagans of Mecca.\u00a0 It was these that were permitted to use \u201ctaqiyya\u201d to save their lives.<\/p>\n<p>The pagans of Mecca threatened to destroy the city-state of Medina, and with it the religion of Islam.\u00a0 They established a network of spies in Medina, by reaching out to some of the non-Muslims of Medina as well as some of the Muslims weak in faith.\u00a0 The looming threat of a pagan conquest of Medina caused many of the weaker willed Muslims to lose their faith in the Prophet; many of them sought the protection of the Meccan pagans.\u00a0\u00a0 It was <em>these <\/em>Muslims that the Quran was calling out in verse 3:28 and 60:1, urging the Muslims not to \u201ctake the disbelievers (i.e. the pagans plotting to overthrow Medina) for <em>awliya <\/em>(protecting friends) rather than believers (the Prophet and the defenders of Medina).\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The words \u201cexcept by way of precaution when you fear them\u201d was referring to those Muslims left behind in Mecca, reassuring them that they were not to be faulted for trying to save their lives (from torture and death) by using \u201ctaqiyya.\u201d\u00a0 However, a key point here is that the Muslims of Mecca were commanded to flee to Medina, and whoever did not do so was considered sinful, <em>except those physically incapable of doing so<\/em>.\u00a0 The Quran says:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>When the angels collect the souls of those who die in sin against themselves (because they did not emigrate from Mecca), the angels will ask: \u201cWhat was wrong with you?\u201d\u00a0 The people will answer: \u201cWe were too weak on earth.\u201d\u00a0 The angels will say: \u201cWas God\u2019s earth not spacious enough for you to migrate to some other place?\u201d\u00a0 For such the goal is Hell, what an evil refuge!\u00a0 Except those who are truly weak and prevented by the oppressors, those men, women, and children who have no means in their power to emigrate.\u00a0 For these, there is hope that God will forgive them: for God blots out sins and forgives again and again.\u00a0 He who forsakes his home in the Cause of God finds the earth wide and spacious, with many places of refuge.\u00a0 Should he die as a refugee from his home, his reward from God is sure.\u00a0 God is Most Forgiving and Most Merciful.\u00a0 (Quran, 4:97-100)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Clearly, it is not appropriate to analogize the circumstance in verse 3:28 to the situation of Muslim-Americans today.\u00a0 Unlike the Muslims of pagan Mecca who were tortured and killed if they professed their faith in Islam, Muslim-Americans have freedom of religion.\u00a0 The state will not kill Muslim-Americans for being Muslim.\u00a0 Yes, if Muslim-Americans are ever rounded up and sent to concentration camps, as some of the Islamophobes so desire, then in that situation a Muslim-American could use taqiyya to deny that he is a Muslim.\u00a0 But what relevance is taqiyya when their lives are not at stake?\u00a0 Even the verse that Spencer himself quotes, verse 3:28, says \u201cexcept by way of precaution<em> when you fear them<\/em>.\u201d\u00a0 Do Muslim-Americans fear for their lives?\u00a0 Spencer doesn\u2019t even believe that Islamophobia is real, let alone the idea that Muslim-Americans fear for their lives due to their profession of faith, so how does this verse apply at all?<\/p>\n<p>It would only apply to a situation such as the Inquisition in Spain.\u00a0 And even in this case, the first option would <em>not <\/em>be taqiyya.\u00a0 Rather, the Muslims would be commanded to emigrate to another place, such as to the Muslim majority world, wherein they could freely practice their religion.\u00a0 Any Muslim who willingly stayed behind in Spain and pretended to become Christian would be considered sinful (and go to Hell!).\u00a0 God would only forgive those Muslims who were physically incapable of leaving Spain, due to handicap or prevention by the Spanish authorities.\u00a0 Therefore, we see that taqiyya is a last case option, and only when there is no other choice.\u00a0 Even if a Muslim-American felt like he was tortured or killed for his faith in the United States, he would still have the option of migrating to another country.\u00a0 Taqiyya would simply not be an option, and anyone who resorted to that would be considered sinful and Hell-bound.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, taqiyya has nothing to do with lying about Islam, or lying to further one\u2019s religion.\u00a0 Rather, taqiyya simply means <em>lying about one\u2019s own faith, denying one\u2019s Muslim identity<\/em> in order to save one\u2019s life.\u00a0 So how does it make sense for Robert Spencer and co. to claim that Muslim-American spokesmen are \u201cdoing taqiyya\u201d?\u00a0 Those spokesmen are not only boldly claiming their Muslim-ness, but they are claiming to be the spokesmen of Muslims!\u00a0 Surely, Spencer should only accuse non-Muslims of taqiyya; for example, nutty Spencer has alluded to the fact that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.loonwatch.com\/2010\/05\/robert-spencer-watch-obama-may-be-a-mooslim\/\">President Obama may be a Muslim doing taqiyya<\/a>.\u00a0 But even that doesn\u2019t make sense, since it is not as if Obama would be killed if he openly stated he was Muslim!<\/p>\n<p>The reality is that Robert Spencer et al. throw around the word \u201ctaqiyya\u201d with little care for its actual meaning.\u00a0 It\u2019s an attempt to prey on the ignorance of the masses, who have no idea what the word means.\u00a0 It is quite sloppy rhetoric, with no real substantive value.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Kol-Nidre\"><\/a>Kol Nidre<\/h3>\n<p>If Robert Spencer vilifies Islam because of the concept of taqiyya, then let him also vilify Judaism for the belief in <em>Kol Nidre<\/em>. This is a prayer said by Jews every year on Yom Kippur, which reads as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>All vows and oaths, all promises and obligations, all renunciations and responses, that we shall make from this Yom Kippur till the next\u2013may it come to us in peace\u2013all of them we retract. May we be absolved of them all, may we be released from them all, may they all be null and void, may they all be of no effect. May these vows not be vows, may these oaths not be oaths, may these responses not be responses.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Anti-Semites have used this Jewish prayer to vilify Judaism, arguing that it exonerates Jews from all truth-telling to Gentiles (non-Jews): all vows, oaths, promises, and obligations to infidels\u2013for the entire year\u2013can be broken.\u00a0 Just imagine, simply imagine, if this prayer was an Islamic one!\u00a0 Imagine the reaction of Robert Spencer!<\/p>\n<p>Jewish apologists argue, quite rightfully, that this prayer was historically used in a time of great persecution, and must therefore be understood in that context: Christian authorities were forcing Jews to take oaths against their own faith.\u00a0 But an anti-Semite would not care for such details, and still rejoice in the fact that \u201cJudaism allows its adherents to lie to infidels!\u201d\u00a0 How is Spencer\u2019s argument against Islam any different?\u00a0 If anything, due to the seemingly explicit text of the Kol Nidre, a stronger argument could be made against Judaism\u2019s Kol Nidre than Shi\u2019te Islam\u2019s taqiyya.<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Sarlin of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/blogs-and-stories\/2009-02-24\/the-anti-islam-film-everyones-talking-about\/p\/\">The Daily Beast<\/a> noted the marked similarity between the Islamophobic taqiyya line of argument with the Kol Nidre tool used by anti-Semites:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>\u201cHave you heard of \u2018<em>taqiyya<\/em>?\u2019\u201d [Geert] Wilders said, referring to a provision in Islamic law in which believers can conceal their faith in order to escape physical harm and persecution. \u201c<em>Taqiyya <\/em>means Muslims can lie. They are even rewarded to lie, and they should lie. I\u2019m not saying all do, but most of the time it\u2019s Muslims living under non-Muslim rule in non-Muslim countries. <em>Taqiyya <\/em>means that they can fool and lie and are allowed, even have incentive, to lie until they become stronger and change their tune.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The explanation bore a creeping resemblance to anti-Semites\u2019 historic use of the Kol Nidre prayer on Yom Kippur, in which religious oaths made before God are declared void, to inaccurately claim that Jews had carte blanche to lie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The white supremacist website <a href=\"http:\/\/whiterevolution.com\/?p%3D1315\">WhiteRevolution.com<\/a> boasts an article entitled <a href=\"http:\/\/whiterevolution.com\/?p%3D1315\">Kol Nidre: Judaism\u2019s License to Lie<\/a>.\u00a0 How remarkably similar is this to an Islamophobic website entitled <a href=\"http:\/\/greathindu.com\/2009\/06\/hindus-beware-taqiyya-is-the-islamic-licence-to-lie\/\">Taqiyya is Islamic license to lie<\/a>.\u00a0 The racist white supremacist website explains what Kol Nidre is, and then asks the readers: \u201cCan you trust your Jewish Congressman?\u201d\u00a0 (I\u2019ll give you one guess as to what the answer is!)\u00a0 And once again, quite similarly, we find that Islamophobes\u2013such as <a href=\"http:\/\/amboytimes.typepad.com\/the_amboy_times\/2006\/12\/keith_ellison_t.html\">this website<\/a> that links back to Spencer\u2019s Jihad Watch\u2013asks about a Muslim Congressman: \u201cWill he be allowed to practice taqiyya?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If a Jewish person says that he doesn\u2019t believe in Kol Nidre\u2013at least not in the way the anti-Semite claims\u2013then the anti-Semite nullifies this by saying that the Jew is just lying (and will be forgiven because of Kol Nidre).\u00a0 Likewise, if a Muslim claims that he doesn\u2019t believe in taqiyya\u2013at least not in the way that the Islamophobe claims\u2013then this will be nullified by saying that the Muslim is just lying (and using taqiyya).<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"http:\/\/radioislam.org\/judaism\/satank3.htm\">anti-Semite<\/a> asks \u201cHow can a Jew take an oath of loyalty to America, when he is allowed by his religion to lie and disregard this oath if it benefits him or his people?\u201d\u00a0 Likewise, Robert Spencer\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/webcache.googleusercontent.com\/search?q%3Dcache:WV6qnkXengYJ:www.jihadwatch.org\/2009\/08\/fitzgerald-salam-al-marayati-loyalty-and-patriotism.html+http:\/\/www.jihadwatch.org\/2009\/08\/fitzgerald-salam-al-marayati-loyalty-and-patriotism.html%26cd%3D1%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus\">Jihad Watch<\/a> argues that a Muslim-American taking an oath of loyalty to America is \u201cthe purest taqiyya, or kitman, or combination of both\u2026\u201d and that such \u201can oath, given to an Infidel polity\u201d is invalid in Islam.<\/p>\n<p>If we were to use the tactics of Robert Spencer against any other religion, including Judaism and Christianity, we could fill pages and pages with alarmist accusations.\u00a0 For example, in his book entitled <em>A Code of Jewish Ethics<\/em> Rabbi Telushkin lists over thirty different instances in which a Jew is permitted to lie.\u00a0 If Islam is to be considered a \u201clying religion\u201d for permitting three instances of lying, then what can be said of a religion that permits 30+ instances of lying?\u00a0 Rabbi Telushkin says that one of those instances of \u201cpermitted lying\u201d in the Bible was with regard to lying to idolaters in order to kill them for their idolatry:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Jewish law normally opposes \u201csting operations\u201d in which police or other government officials lie and attempt to bribe or otherwise induce a person to commit a crime\u2026However, the Bible does record a \u201csting operation\u201d that was set up to catch only those who were engaging in behavior that Judaism regards as abhorrent: idolatry.\u00a0 Fifty-one of the Torah\u2019s 613 commandments oppose idol worship.\u00a0 During a spread of such worship in ancient Israel\u2013a veritable life-and-death struggle betwene the God of Israel and the god Baal\u2013King Jehu pretended to be a follower of Baal (as his father, Ahab, had been).\u00a0 The king then invited the priests of Baal to a large religious gathering.\u00a0 When they arrived, the Bible reports, \u201cJehu acted with guile in order to exterminate the worshippers of Baal\u201d (II Kings 10:18-19). <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Can one imagine the reaction of Robert Spencer and co. if it had been an Islamic cleric that cited the Quran to claim that it is permitted to lie to infidels in order to kill them?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spencer Tries to Slip Another Lie into His Work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As I was reviewing the section entitled \u201cLying: It\u2019s wrong\u2013except when it isn\u2019t\u201d in order to ensure that I had refuted each and every line Robert Spencer wrote, I noticed this doozie here:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-light\"><p>Jihadists today have spoken of the usefulness of deceptive practices. <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Oh yeah, which ones?\u00a0 Who and where?\u00a0 What have they said?\u00a0 Notice Spencer slips this in, without providing a single quote or reference to back his claim.\u00a0 I\u2019ve never seen an Al-Qaeda member or some other \u201cjihadist\u201d invoke taqiyya or kitman.\u00a0 Far from it: they seem to openly declare their enmity and hatred for infidels.\u00a0 They may have brutish beliefs, but they are painfully honest about these beliefs.\u00a0 Although Al-Qaeda and co. operate sleeper cells, I\u2019ve never seen any proof that they justify these based on any doctrine of taqiyya or kitman.\u00a0 I\u2019ve never seen any of the jihadists invoke taqiyya; instead, they vilify Shi\u2019ites for believing in this doctrine.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Conclusion\"><\/a><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The irony is not lost on the perceptive reader that Robert Spencer and the Islamophobes use deceptive arguments to claim that Muslims are engaging in \u201clarge-scale deception campaigns today.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#F32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> It is paranoid alarmism of the worst order, designed to spread anti-Muslim sentiment.\u00a0 Spencer\u2019s vitriol is similar to the anti-Muslim polemic used by the Church during the Crusades, which does not come as a surprise, considering that his book opens up with the Crusader slogan \u201cDeus Vult!\u201d (God wills it!) and the very last word in it is \u201cCrusade.\u201d\u00a0 What is contained between \u201cDeus Vult!\u201d and \u201cCrusade\u201d is the propaganda needed to wage this Crusade that God so willed.<\/p>\n<p>Taqiyya simply means that a Muslim can renounce his faith in order to save his life from torture or death.\u00a0 The doctrine of taqiyya is found in Judaism, which commands its followers to save their own lives even by lying.\u00a0 Many Christian thinkers also believe this is something permissible.\u00a0 As for kitman, this means \u201cmental reservation\u201d (i.e. telling half the truth in order to mislead someone), and is a doctrine accepted by the Church.\u00a0\u00a0 Kitman is also accepted in Judaism.<\/p>\n<p>If Muslims are to be vilified for believing in lying and using deceit in war, then Jews are to be condemned even more for believing that lying is permissible to kill idolaters for their idolatry.\u00a0 If Muslims are to be vilified for allowing lying to save life, then Christians are to be vilified more for the belief that lying is permitted to further the interests of the Church.\u00a0 Naturally, our opponents will balk and cry \u201c<em>tu quoque, tu quoque<\/em>!\u201d\u00a0 They wish Islam to be judged by a standard that their own religious belief cannot withstand.\u00a0 These Islamophobes engage in \u201cmental reservation\u201d when they mention half-truths about Islam.\u00a0 One must wonder if Robert Spencer believes it is permissible to lie in order to further the interests of the Catholic church?\u00a0 Considering that he is a fervent anti-Muslim Catholic apologist, it would not be hard to believe.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"Footnotes\"><\/a>Footnotes<\/h3>\n<p>(Note: To properly view footnotes to this article, kindly click <a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com\/2010\/08\/15\/silencing-spencer-taqiyya-and-kitman-are-part-of-judeo-christian-belief\/\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF1\">refer back to article<\/a> 1. Robert Spencer, <em>The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam (and the Crusades)<\/em>, p.79. ISBN 0-89526-013-1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF2\">refer back to article<\/a> 2. Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF3\">refer back to article<\/a> 3. Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF4\">refer back to article<\/a> 4. Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF5\">refer back to article<\/a> 5. Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Sahih al-Muslim<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF6\">refer back to article<\/a> 6. Joseph Telushkin, <em>The Book of Jewish Values: A Day-by-Day Guide to Ethical Living<\/em>, p.102. ISBN# 0609603302, 9780609603307<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF7\">refer back to article<\/a> 7. Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF8\">refer back to article<\/a> 8. Ibid., p.104<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF9\">refer back to article<\/a> 9. Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol.3, Book 49, #85<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF10\">refer back to article<\/a> 10. Telushkin, p.103<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF11\">refer back to article<\/a> 11. see N.K. Singh\u2019s <em>The Prophet Muhammad and His Companions<\/em>, pp.259-263. ISBN# 8187746467, 9788187746461<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF12\">refer back to article<\/a> 12. B\u2019nai B\u2019rith, Jewish Chautauqua Society; <em>The Menorah: a monthly magazine for the Jewish home<\/em>, Volume 33; p. 35. Menorah Pub. Co., 1902<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF13\">refer back to article<\/a> 13. Joseph Telushkin, <em>A Code of Jewish Ethics<\/em>, p.429. ISBN# 1400048354, 9781400048359<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF14\">refer back to article<\/a> 14. Robert M\u2019Cheyne Edgar,<em> British and Foreign Evangelical Review<\/em>, p.30. Published in 1878. Oxford University<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF15\">refer back to article<\/a> 15. Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF16\">refer back to article<\/a> 16. Hans Mortensen, <em>Christian Ethic: Special Part<\/em>, Vol. 2, Published in 1884, p.233<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF17\">refer back to article<\/a> 17. Scott Gerwehr,<em> The Art of Darkness: Deception and Urban Operations<\/em>, p.32. ISBN# 0833027875, 9780833027870<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF18\">refer back to article<\/a> 18. Warren W. Wiersbe,<em> The Wiersbe Bible Commentary<\/em>, p.386. ISBN# 078144540X, 9780781445405<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF19\">refer back to article<\/a> 19. Spencer, pp.79-80<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF20\">refer back to article<\/a> 20. Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Sahih al-Muslim<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF21\">refer back to article<\/a> 21. Sahih al-Muslim, #1731<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF22\">refer back to article<\/a> 22. Spencer, p.79<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF23\">refer back to article<\/a> 23. T. Joyner Drolsum, <em>Unholy Writ: An Infidel\u2019s Critique of the Bible<\/em>, p.132. ISBN# 1434300374, 9781434300379<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF24\">refer back to article<\/a> 24. Herant Katchadourian, <em>Guilt: The Bite of Conscience<\/em>, p.44. ISBN# 0804763615, 9780804763615<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF25\">refer back to article<\/a> 25. Spencer, pp.80-81<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF26\">refer back to article<\/a> 26. Joseph Telushkin,<em> A Code of Jewish Ethics<\/em>, p.428<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF27\">refer back to article<\/a> 27. George F. Hourani, <em>Reason and Tradition in Islamic Ethics<\/em>, p.104. ISBN# 0521035635, 9780521035637<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF28\">refer back to article<\/a> 28. Spencer, p.81<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF29\">refer back to article<\/a> 29. Ibid., pp.80-81<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF30\">refer back to article<\/a> 30. Joseph Telushkin, <em>A Code of Jewish Ethics<\/em>, p.430<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF31\">refer back to article<\/a> 31. Spencer, p.81<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spencerwatch.com#refF32\">refer back to article<\/a> 32. Ibid., p.79<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Loonwatch.com Part of the grandiose anti-Muslim conspiracy theory espoused by Islamophobes today includes the idea that Muslims are, in the words of Robert Spencer, involved in \u201clarge scale deception campaigns today.\u201d [1] Spencer dedicates chapter 6 of his book The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam (and the Crusades) to convince his readers that Islamic &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[10,23,25,34,42,52,75],"class_list":["post-835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-religion","tag-ahmed-deedat","tag-four-witnesses","tag-hadith","tag-islam","tag-muslim-scholars","tag-quran","tag-zakir-naik"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Taqiyya and Kitman: Deception to propagate Islam? 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